CONDOMINIUM
FIRE IN TORRANCE

This January 7, 2001 condominium
fire in Torrance was caused by a Consolidated Industries/Bard
60,000 Btu furnace. Damage is estimated at $35,000.
On September 27,
2000, the Los Angeles Times published an in depth article
detailing the fire and life safety hazards posed by particular
horizontal forced air furnaces manufactured by Consolidated
Industries. On this same day, the United States Consumer Product
Safety Commission (CPSC) issued a warning that certain furnaces
manufactured by Consolidated Industries presented a "substantial
risk of fire". Unfortunately, fires continue to be caused
by these furnaces in the homes of owners who have not heard
of, or choose to ignore, this most serious fire and life safety
hazard.
Since the September
27, 2000 Times article and the CPSCs warning, four more
fires have been caused by these furnaces in the South Bay
area of Los Angeles County. This brings to 29 the number of
fires known to have been caused in this area alone since 1990.
Many more are known to have occurred throughout the State
of California and an untold additional number suspected.
Initial concerns
for the fire and life safety hazards posed by these furnaces
focused on the units that were in the 75,000 to 120,000 Btu
range. But, fire loss experience now has proven that the 60,000
Btu units are also susceptible to failure which result in
fire.
Of current debate
is whether units in the 50,000 Btu and smaller range also
pose the same fire and life safety risk. Efforts are being
made by the CPSC to answer this question at the current time.
Time alone may also answer this question if the Fire Service
begins documenting fires caused by these smaller units.
Homeowners with
these furnaces are having a variety of experiences while trying
to decide what actions to take. Homeowners have found that
most Gas Companies will "red tag" and shut down
their furnace if it is found to be one of the Consolidated
units identified as hazardous. The Gas Company will not service
one of these units, and will refer the owner to a licensed
heating contractor. Next comes the decision of what contractor
to call.
Some homeowners
have simply replaced their units being happy for the years
of service they enjoyed and feel thankful for not having had
a fire. Others have found contractors who have been willing
to remove the offending "Nox" rods with the goal
of eliciting a few more years of hopefully trouble free use.
The Air Quality Management District (AQMD) has not commented
on this practice to date. There is also no published documentation
stating that removing Nox rods from one of these furnaces
is guaranteed to render it as safe as a new unit.
The Torrance Fire
Department is sympathetic to the homeowners dilemma in this
matter. It is our goal to help the homeowner not have a fire.
We are offering our fire loss experience with these furnaces
to assist the homeowner in their decision making process.
It is certain that to diminish or ignore the potential of
this fire and life safety issue is to invite an unwanted fire
in ones attic.
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